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House & Home Physics

Heat-Pump COP vs Outdoor Temp

COP = T_h / (T_h − T_c)
Heat-Pump COP vs Outdoor Temp

A heat pump's Carnot ceiling: the smaller the indoor-outdoor gap, the more heat it moves per unit of electricity — efficiency collapses on the coldest days.

Computed & rendered in pure C# on the frozen OnlyCSharp 1.8 library — animation baked to GIF with the library's own Gif encoder (no GPU, no ffmpeg, no external packages).